PraisonAI before 4.6.78 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in JobWorkflowExecutor._exec_inline_python() due to insufficient AST validation of workflow script steps. Attackers can create malicious YAML workflow files with import os statements followed by os.system() calls that bypass sandbox checks and execute arbitrary OS commands with process privileges.

Pegatron `Tdelo64.sys` exposes a privileged device interface, `\\.\TdeIo`, that fails to properly restrict access to sensitive IOCTL functionality. The driver's IOCTL dispatcher does not validate caller privileges or verify user-supplied kernel memory addresses before performing memory operations. By sending crafted requests to IOCTL, a local attacker can achieve arbitrary kernel memory read and write operations, leading to privilege escalation to `NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM`, security product bypass, credential theft, or complete system compromise.

ERPNext is a free and open source Enterprise Resource Planning tool. Prior to 15.111.0 and 16.22.0, an authenticated user with a standard operational role can trigger server-side template injection through a configuration field, resulting in unauthorized disclosure of data outside the user's normal permission scope. This issue is fixed in versions 15.111.0 and 16.22.0.

Wekan is open source kanban built with Meteor. Prior to 9.32, Wekan webhook integration URLs in models/integrations.js are stored from user input and later fetched by server/notifications/outgoing.js without applying the existing validateAttachmentUrl() private-network checks from models/lib/attachmentUrlValidation.js. A board administrator can configure webhook URLs that cause server-side requests to internal or metadata services. This issue is fixed in version 9.32.

n8n-MCP is an MCP server that provides AI assistants access to n8n node documentation, properties, and operations. Prior to 2.56.1, in HTTP mode with multi-tenancy enabled through ENABLE_MULTI_TENANT=true, n8n-mcp's local workflow version history backups were not isolated per tenant, allowing an authenticated tenant to read workflow version snapshots belonging to other tenants and delete or destroy other tenants' stored backups, including full node definitions, credential references, and authorization headers. This issue is fixed in version 2.56.1.

Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the image codec module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.

A improper neutralization of script-related html tags in a web page (basic xss) vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSIEM 7.4.0, FortiSIEM 7.3.0 through 7.3.4, FortiSIEM 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSIEM 7.1 all versions, FortiSIEM 7.0 all versions, FortiSIEM 6.7 all versions, FortiSIEM 6.6 all versions, FortiSIEM 6.5 all versions, FortiSIEM 6.4 all versions may allow attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via <insert attack vector here>

The NGINX Agent config_dirs directive allows a low-privileged attacker to gain limited read and write access to files outside of the designated secure directory. The config_dirs directive required for this issue can also be configured through NGINX Instance Manager. A successful exploit may allow an attacker to cross a security boundary. Impact: A remotely authenticated low-privileged attacker could gain limited read and write access outside of the list of directories specified in the NGINX Agent configuration. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

DataEase is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Prior to 2.10.23, DataEase Redshift datasource connections can load attacker-controlled rsjdbc.ini configuration from System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"), setting socketFactory=org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext so com.amazon.redshift.Driver#connect, com.amazon.redshift.Driver#getJdbcIniFile, and com.amazon.redshift.util.ObjectFactory#instantiate execute a reflection-based remote code execution chain during a normal JDBC connection through io.dataease.datasource.type.Redshift. This issue is fixed in version 2.10.23.

9Router is an AI router & token saver. From 0.4.30 until 0.4.37, 9Router's src/proxy.js middleware did not protect /api/cli-tools/* and /api/mcp/*, allowing unauthenticated registration of customPlugins through src/app/api/cli-tools/cowork-settings/route.js and command execution through the MCP bridge. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.4.37.