LibreNMS versions before 26.5.0 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the AboutController where the snmpget configuration parameter is passed to shell_exec() without proper validation. An authenticated administrator can modify the snmpget configuration to point to a malicious executable file and trigger code execution by accessing the /about endpoint.

LibreNMS through 26.2.0 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in legacy PHP template pages that render unescaped SNMP-sourced data fields including BGP peer descriptions, VRF names, process information, and SLA tags. Attackers with device management access or network access to enroll a rogue SNMP device can inject malicious JavaScript that executes when admins view affected routing and device pages, enabling credential theft and CSRF token exfiltration.

LibreNMS before 26.5.0 contains stored cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in VRF display pages where mplsVpnVrfDescription, vrf_name, and mplsVpnVrfRouteDistinguisher fields from SNMP polling are rendered without sanitization. Attackers controlling a monitored network device can inject arbitrary JavaScript through SNMP responses that executes in the browser of any user viewing VRF-related pages.

LibreNMS before 26.3.1 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in legacy PHP templates that output SNMP-sourced and syslog-sourced data without escaping. An attacker who controls a monitored network device can inject arbitrary JavaScript through SNMP interface descriptions or syslog program fields that executes when authenticated users view affected pages.

LibreNMS versions >= 23.10.0 and < 26.2.0 (fixed in 26.4.0) contain an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability in libvirt discovery. When libvirt support is enabled (enable_libvirt=true), the device hostname ($this->getDevice()->hostname) is concatenated into shell commands (ssh, virsh list/dumpxml/domstate) in VminfoLibvirt.php and passed to exec() without escapeshellarg() or argument separation. An authenticated admin can set a crafted device hostname to inject arbitrary OS commands, leading to remote code execution in the discovery worker context.

LibreNMS is a network monitoring system. In versions up to and including 26.4.0, the Proxmox application view is vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting through the user-supplied instance and vmid GET parameters, which are reflected into the page title without adequate encoding. The parameters are placed into the page title with only strip_tags applied, and the title is then written into an inline document.title assignment through string interpolation, so a single quote terminates the JavaScript string and the remaining input runs as script. An attacker who lures an authenticated user into following a crafted link can execute script in that user's session, enabling actions such as theft of session data. This issue is fixed in version 26.5.0.

LibreNMS’s Virtualization Discovery module is vulnerable to command line injection. An authenticated admin user can execute arbitrary code on the host server.

LibreNMS is a network monitoring system. In versions from 21.6.0 up to 26.5.0, the Signal alert transport is vulnerable to command injection because the signal-cli path and the Recipient field of an alert transport entry are insufficiently escaped before being passed to an exec call. An authenticated administrator can craft a transport entry whose Recipient contains shell metacharacters and whose path points to the bundled composer_wrapper.php script, which itself passes attacker-controlled input to further unsafe exec calls. By chaining these calls, the administrator can execute arbitrary operating-system commands on the LibreNMS host. This issue is fixed in version 26.5.0.