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vfio: prevent infinite loop in vfio_mig_get_next_state() on blocked arc

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vfio: prevent infinite loop in vfio_mig_get_next_state() on blocked arc vfio_mig_get_next_state() walks vfio_from_fsm_table[] one step at a time, looping to skip optional states the device does not support until *next_fsm is supported. A blocked transition is encoded as VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR, which the trailing return reports as -EINVAL. The skip loop does not account for the ERROR sentinel. state_flags_table[ERROR] is ~0U and vfio_from_fsm_table[ERROR][*] is ERROR, so once *next_fsm becomes ERROR the loop condition stays true and *next_fsm never changes. The blocked arcs STOP_COPY -> PRE_COPY and STOP_COPY -> PRE_COPY_P2P map to ERROR yet pass the support check on a precopy-capable device, causing the loop to spin forever while holding the driver state mutex. This can result in a soft lockup, and a panic with softlockup_panic set. Terminate the skip loop on the ERROR sentinel so a blocked transition falls through to the existing return and reports -EINVAL.

Affected products

Linux
  • <8e872c07e40d51a66dee7b280a23a460a2e1e3fa
  • <a26b499b757cfc8bbff1088bb1b844639e250893
  • ==6.2
  • =<6.18.*
  • <ed7d5599e6c398da74845767cd1e6a8370a160fc
  • =<6.12.*
  • =<7.1.*
  • <7f2d6b31089e48db4653df832c9a6afdde9a1c29
  • =<*
  • =<6.6.*
  • <a3a8afa2f6e7f0dc266d08f02be3f3054241ba47
  • <6.2